A. Forensic Geotechnical Engineering & Structural Pathology
- Structural integrity assessment and crack pattern classification.
- Numerical modeling of Soil-Structure Interaction (SSI) utilizing the Finite Element Method (FEM).
- Failure analysis, forensic reporting, and underpinning / structural and geotechnical retrofitting design.

B. Excavation & Slope Stability
- Limit equilibrium and numerical slope stability analyses for earthwork optimization (cut and fill slopes).
- Slope stabilization and ground support using rigid inclusions, micropiles, and shotcrete.
- Risk mitigation plans and safe construction sequencing for deep excavations.

C. Design of Retaining Systems
- Cantilever and gravity reinforced concrete retaining walls.
- Earth retention systems via active tieback ground anchors and passive soil nailing.
- Contiguous, secant, and soldier pile shoring walls with integrated structural design.

D. Shallow Foundations (Geotechnical & Structural Design)
- Ultimate and allowable bearing capacity analysis.
- Settlement evaluation (elastic/immediate, primary consolidation, and differential angular distortion).
- Assessment of vertical subgrade reaction modulus ($k_s$) and structural optimization of spread, strip, and mat foundations.

E. Deep Foundations (Drilled Shafts & Driven Piles)
- Axial compression and uplift capacity estimation via end-bearing and skin friction (static and dynamic analyses).
- Settlement prediction and nonlinear load-transfer mechanics.
- Lateral load analysis via horizontal subgrade reaction and integrated reinforced concrete design.

F. Pavement Engineering & Earthworks
- Geotechnical subgrade characterization, soil stabilization, and ground improvement for embankments.
- Quality control/quality assurance (QA/QC) for subbase and base course aggregate layers complying with SICT / CMT and ASTM standards.
- Structural design of flexible and rigid pavements in accordance with AASHTO guidelines (AASHTO 1993 and Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design Guide – MEPDG).

G. Field Exploration & Geotechnical Laboratory Testing
- Stratigraphic borehole drilling, standard penetration testing, and soil classification via the Unified Soil Classification System (USCS) and AASHTO.
- Identification and mitigation engineering for problematic soils (expansive, collapsible, and dispersive clays).
- Geomechanical characterization of rock masses (RQD, RMR, GSI, and Barton’s Q-system).

H. Surface Hydrology & Stormwater Drainage Design
- Catchment hydrologic modeling and hydraulic assessment of existing stormwater infrastructure.
- Flood hazard and inundation risk mapping aligned with regional Flood Risk Atlases.
- Stormwater management design: retaining wall weep/subsurface drainage systems, detention/retention basins, culverts, and conveyance channels.

I. Engineering Geology
- Regional and site-specific geologic mapping and structural stratigraphic profile generation.
- Discontinuity surveying, kinematic stereonet analyses, and rock mass structure evaluation.
- Geologic-geotechnical hazard identification (karst terrain/sinkholes, active faulting, and slope mass movements).

J. Precision Surveying & Geotechnical Instrumentation / Monitoring
- High-precision topographic surveys, LiDAR, and aerial photogrammetry (UAV/drones).
- Long-term monitoring of differential settlements, lateral deflection, and angular distortion.
- Implementation of geotechnical instrumentation, early warning threshold criteria, and trigger-action response plans (TARP).


